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82. Fragmentation (Barrier Dams) and System Capacity

, ssullivan

Athabasca Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Fragmentation

Large Barrier Dams relative effect size

Adults

year-round

Rocky Mountain foothills, Alberta

AWSCTRT, Alberta Westslope Cutthroat Trout Recovery Team. 2013. Alberta Westslope Cutthroat Trout Recovery Plan: 2012-2017. Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resources Development, Alberta Species at Risk Recovery Plan No. 28. Edmonton, AB. 77 pp. Dunham, J.B. and B.E. Rieman. 1999. Metapopulation structure of bull trout: influence of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics. Ecological Applications 9:642–655. Government of Alberta (GOA). 2023. Alberta Bull Trout Recovery Plan. Alberta Species at Risk Recovery Plan No. 46. Edmonton, AB. 64 pp. Hanski, I. 1998. Metapopulation dynamics. Nature 396:41-49. Harig, A.L. and K.D. Fausch. 2002. Minimum habitat requirements for establishing cutthroat trout populations. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12: 535–551. Jager, H.I., J.A. Chandler, K.B. Lepla, and W.V. Winkle. 2001. A theoretical study of river fragmentation by dams and its effects on white sturgeon populations. Environmental Biology of Fishes 60:347-361. Lande, R. 1998. Anthropogenic, ecological and genetic factors in extinction and conservation. Researches on Population Ecology 40:259–269. Letcher, B.H., K.H. Nislow, J.A. Coombs, M.J. O’Donnell, and T.L. Dubreuil. 2007. Population response to habitat fragmentation in stream-dwelling brook trout population. PLoSONE 2:1-11. Marmulla,G. 2001. Dams, fish and fisheries. Opportunities, challenges and conflict resolution. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 419. 166 pp. Morita K., S.H. Morita, and S. Yamamoto. 2009. Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on salmonid fishes: lesson from white-spotted charr in Japan. Ecological Research 24:711-722. Morita K., and S. Yamamoto. 2002. Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on the persistence of stream-dwelling charr populations. Conservation Biology 16:1318–1323. Morita K., and A. Yokota. 2002. Population viability of stream-resident salmonids after habitat fragmentation: a case study with white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) by an individual based model. Ecological Modelling 155:85-94. AWSCTRT, Alberta Westslop…

203. Fragmentation (Barrier Dams) and Westslope Cutthroat Trout

, mbakken

Westslope Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi

Fragmentation

Barrier Dam Effect Size Unitless

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Fragmentation (large barrier dams) stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. AWSCTRT, Alberta Westslope Cutthroat Trout Recovery Team. 2013. Alberta Westslope Cutthroat Trout Recovery Plan: 2012-2017. Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resources Development, Alberta Species at Risk Recovery Plan No. 28. Edmonton, AB. 77 pp. Dunham, J.B. and B.E. Rieman. 1999. Metapopulation structure of bull trout: influence of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics. Ecological Applications 9:642–655. Government of Alberta (GOA). 2023. Alberta Bull Trout Recovery Plan. Alberta Species at Risk Recovery Plan No. 46. Edmonton, AB. 64 pp. Hanski, I. 1998. Metapopulation dynamics. Nature 396:41-49. Harig, A.L. and K.D. Fausch. 2002. Minimum habitat requirements for establishing cutthroat trout populations. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12: 535–551. Jager, H.I., J.A. Chandler, K.B. Lepla, and W.V. Winkle. 2001. A theoretical study of river fragmentation by dams and its effects on white sturgeon populations. Environmental Biology of Fishes 60:347-361. Lande, R. 1998. Anthropogenic, ecological and genetic factors in extinction and conservation. Researches on Population Ecology 40:259–269. Letcher, B.H., K.H. Nislow, J.A. Coombs, M.J. O’Donnell, and T.L. Dubreuil. 2007. Population response to habitat fragmentation in stream-dwelling brook trout population. PLoSONE 2:1-11. Marmulla,G. 2001. Dams, fish and fisheries. Opportunities, challenges and conflict resolution. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 419. 166 pp. Morita K., S.H. Morita, and S. Yamamoto. 2009. Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on salmonid fishes: lesson from white-spotted charr in Japan. Ecological Research 24:711-722. Morita K., and S. Yamamoto. 2002. Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on the persistence of stream-dwelling charr populations. Conservation Biology 16:1318–1323. Morita K., and A. Yokota. 2002. Population viability of stream-resident salmonids after habitat fragmentation: a case study with white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) by an individual based model. Ecological Modelling 155:85-94. Government of Alberta. 20…

System capacity

83. Fragmentation (Roads) and System Capacity

, ssullivan

Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Bull Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salvelinus confluentus

Fragmentation

Road Crossing Density crossings/km2

Adults

year-round

Rocky Mountain foothills, Alberta

Burford, D.D., T.E. McMahon, J.E. Cahoon, and M. Blank. 2009. Assessment of trout passage through culverts in a large Montana drainage during summer low flow. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29: 739–752 Gunn, J.M, and R. Sein. 2000. Effects of forestry roads on reproductive habitat and exploitation of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in three experimental lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57: 97–104 Harper, D.J., and J.T. Quigley. 2000. No net loss of fish habitat: an audit of forest road crossings of fish-bearing streams in British Columbia, 1996–1999. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2319: 43 pp Johns, T., and T. Ernst. 2007. Culvert crossings as potential barriers to fish movement in the Kakwa River Watershed, Alberta. Alberta Conservation Association, Peace River, AB. MacPherson, L.M., M.G. Sullivan, A.L. Foote and C.E. Stevens. 2012. Effects of culverts on stream fish assemblages in the Alberta foothills. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32: 480–490. MacPherson et al. 2014. Road crossing thresholds for fragmentation? Morita K., and S. Yamamoto. 2002. Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on the persistence of stream-dwelling charr populations. Conservation Biology 16:1318–1323 Park, D., M. Sullivan, E. Bayne, and G. Scrimgeour. 2008. Landscape-level stream fragmentation caused by hanging culverts along roads in Alberta's boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 38: 566–575. Ripley, T., G. Scrimgeour, and M.S. Boyce. 2005. Bull Trout occurrence and abundance influenced by cumulative industrial developments in a Canadian boreal forest watershed. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62: 2431–2442 Scrimgeour, G., P. Hvenegaard, J. Tchir, S. Kendall and A. Wildeman. 2003. Stream fish management: cumulative effects of watershed disturbances on stream fish communities in the Kakwa and Simonette River Basins, Alberta. Alberta Conservation Association, Peace River and the Alberta Research Council, Vegreville, AB. Northern Watershed Project Final Report No. 3 Warren, M.L., Jr., and Pardew, M.G. 1998. Road crossings as barriers to small stream fish movement. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127: 637–644 Burford, D.D., T.E. McMah…

System Capacity

204. Fragmentation (Roads) and Westslope Cutthroat Trout

, mbakken

Westslope Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi

Fragmentation

Road Crossing Density crossings/km^2

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Fragmentation (road crossing density) stressor-response function for Westslope Cutthroat Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Burford, D.D., T.E. McMahon, J.E. Cahoon, and M. Blank. 2009. Assessment of trout passage through culverts in a large Montana drainage during summer low flow. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29: 739–752 Gunn, J.M, and R. Sein. 2000. Effects of forestry roads on reproductive habitat and exploitation of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in three experimental lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57: 97–104 Harper, D.J., and J.T. Quigley. 2000. No net loss of fish habitat: an audit of forest road crossings of fish-bearing streams in British Columbia, 1996–1999. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2319: 43 pp Johns, T., and T. Ernst. 2007. Culvert crossings as potential barriers to fish movement in the Kakwa River Watershed, Alberta. Alberta Conservation Association, Peace River, AB. MacPherson, L.M., M.G. Sullivan, A.L. Foote and C.E. Stevens. 2012. Effects of culverts on stream fish assemblages in the Alberta foothills. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32: 480–490. MacPherson et al. 2014. Road crossing thresholds for fragmentation? Morita K., and S. Yamamoto. 2002. Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on the persistence of stream-dwelling charr populations. Conservation Biology 16:1318–1323 Park, D., M. Sullivan, E. Bayne, and G. Scrimgeour. 2008. Landscape-level stream fragmentation caused by hanging culverts along roads in Alberta's boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 38: 566–575. Ripley, T., G. Scrimgeour, and M.S. Boyce. 2005. Bull Trout occurrence and abundance influenced by cumulative industrial developments in a Canadian boreal forest watershed. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62: 2431–2442 Scrimgeour, G., P. Hvenegaard, J. Tchir, S. Kendall and A. Wildeman. 2003. Stream fish management: cumulative effects of watershed disturbances on stream fish communities in the Kakwa and Simonette River Basins, Alberta. Alberta Conservation Association, Peace River and the Alberta Research Council, Vegreville, AB. Northern Watershed Project Final Report No. 3 Warren, M.L., Jr., and Pardew, M.G. 1998. Road crossings as barriers to small stream fish movement. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127: 637–644 Government of Alberta. 20…

System capacity

297. Fragmentation-Dams Arctic Grayling

, jclabarcena

Artic Grayling

Thymallus arcticus

Fragmentation-Dams

Reservoir Distance to Nearest Core Area

All life stages

Migration

Upper Peace Basin

Hagen, J., Stamford, M., Bottoms, J., & O’Connor, B. (2026). The past and future of Arctic Grayling in the Upper Peace Basin: A synthesis of long-term learning for recovery planning. Prepared for the Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program – Peace. B.C. Data Catalogue / ACAT Report 65150. Hagen, J., Stamford, M., …

Capacity

252. Generic - Mean Annual Discharge

, mbakken

Generic

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge %

All life stages

All seasons All activities

Generic

Jordan S Rosenfeld, Daniel Enright, Developing generalized flow ecology relationships for stream salmonids: Providing a clearer empirical basis for minimum flow regulations, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, Volume 154, Issue 2, March 2025, Pages 162–178, https://doi.org/10.1093/tafafs/vnaf001 Jordan S Rosenfeld, Danie…

Habitat capacity

55. Generic Cover and Salmon Trout Rearing

, mbayly

Salmon and Trout (generalized)

Cover

Cover Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile, Adults

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

57. Generic Cover and Whitefish Adult Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish

Cover

Cover Class Categorical (see notes)

Adults

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

56. Generic Cover and Whitefish Juv. Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish

Cover

Cover Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

71. Generic Substrate and Bull Trout

, mbayly

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

68. Generic Substrate and Chum Salmon

, mbayly

Chum Salmon

Oncorhynchus keta

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

72. Generic Substrate and Mountain Whitefish

, mbayly

Mountain Whitefish

Prosopium williamsoni

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

61. Generic Substrate and Native Char Spawning

, mbayly

Native Char (generalized)

Salvelinus

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

69. Generic Substrate and Pink Salmon

, mbayly

Pink Salmon

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

60. Generic Substrate and Resident Trout Spawning

, mbayly

Resident Trout (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

58. Generic Substrate and Salmon Spawning

, mbayly

Salmon (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

63. Generic Substrate and Salmon/Trout Rearing

, mbayly

Salmon/Trout (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adults, Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

70. Generic Substrate and Sockeye Salmon

, mbayly

Sockeye Salmon

Oncorhynchus nerka

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

59. Generic Substrate and Steelhead Spawning

, mbayly

Steelhead (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

64. Generic Substrate and Whitefish Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Juvenile

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

65. Generic Substrate and Whitefish Rearing

, mbayly

Whitefish (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Adults

Rearing

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

62. Generic Substrate and Whitefish Spawning

, mbayly

Whitefish (generalized)

Substrate

Substrate Class Categorical (see notes)

Spawners

Spawning

Washington

Beecher, H., Caldwell, B. (2022). INSTREAM FLOW STUDY GUIDELINES. Technical and Habitat Suitability Issues Including Fish Preference Curves. UPDATED, January 25, 2022. 04-11-007 Beecher, H., Caldwell, B.…

HSI

181. Habitat loss and Athabasca Rainbow Trout

, mbakken

Athabasca Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Habitat loss

Stream habitat loss % of stream habitat lost

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Direct habitat loss stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Government of Alberta. 20…

System capacity

193. Habitat Loss and Bull Trout

, mbakken

Bull Trout

Salvelinus confluentus

Habitat loss

Direct habitat loss % lost

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Direct habitat loss stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Government of Alberta. 20…

System capacity

201. Habitat Loss and Plains Sucker System Capacity

, mbakken

Plains Sucker

Pantosteus jordani

Habitat loss

Total habitat loss % lost

Adults

All seasons All activities

Saskatchewan

Jarvis, L. 2022. Habitat loss stressor-response function for Plains Sucker. Department of Fisheries and Oceans CEMPRA model for Plains Sucker. Jarvis, L. 2022. Habitat …

Survival

205. Habitat Loss and Westslope Cutthroat Trout

, mbakken

Westslope Cutthroat Trout

Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi

Habitat loss

Direct habitat loss % lost

Adults

All seasons All activities

Alberta foothills watersheds, excluding National Parks

Government of Alberta. 2024. Direct habitat loss stressor-response function for Athabasca Rainbow Trout, Westslope Cutthroat Trout, and Bull Trout. Environment and Protected Area Native Trout Cumulative Effects Model. Government of Alberta. 20…

System capacity

286. Hampton 1988: HSI Coho Fry Depth

, mbayly

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Depth

Water Depth (total depth) m

Fry

Summer (rearing) rearing

Trinity River California

Rosenfeld, J. S., & Ptolemy, R. (2012). Modelling available habitat versus available energy flux: Do PHABSIM applications that neglect prey abundance underestimate optimal flows for juvenile salmonids? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 69(12), 1920–1934. https://doi.org/10.1139/f2012-115. Hampton, H. (1988). Development of habitat preference criteria for anadromous salmonids of the Trinity River. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Ecological Services, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, J. S., & P…

Habitat Suitability Index

287. Hampton 1988: HSI Coho Fry Velocity

, mbayly

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Velocity

Water Velocity (mean column velocity) m/s

Fry

Summer (rearing) rearing

Trinity River California

Rosenfeld, J. S., & Ptolemy, R. (2012). Modelling available habitat versus available energy flux: Do PHABSIM applications that neglect prey abundance underestimate optimal flows for juvenile salmonids? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 69(12), 1920–1934. https://doi.org/10.1139/f2012-115. Hampton, H. (1988). Development of habitat preference criteria for anadromous salmonids of the Trinity River. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Ecological Services, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, J. S., & P…

Habitat Suitability Index

257. Hartman et al 1996: Forest Harvest and Coho Salmon

, mbakken

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Harvests

Time since harvest Years

Egg

All seasons Incubation

Carnation Creek, British Columbia, Canada

Hartman, G.F., Scrivener, J.C. and Miles, M.J., 1996. Impacts of logging in Carnation Creek, a high-energy coastal stream in British Columbia, and their implication for restoring fish habitat. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53(S1), pp.237-251. Hartman, G.F., Scrivener,…

Survivorship

256. Harvests and Chum Salmon

, mbakken

Chum Salmon

Oncorhynchus keta

Harvests

Time since harvest Year

Juvenile

All seasons Incubation

Carnation Creek, British Columbia, Canada

Hartman, G.F., Scrivener, J.C. and Miles, M.J., 1996. Impacts of logging in Carnation Creek, a high-energy coastal stream in British Columbia, and their implication for restoring fish habitat. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53(S1), pp.237-251. Hartman, G.F., Scrivener,…

Survivorship

Chinook Salmon

(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Fines

Fine Coverage of the Substrate <1.7mm Fine Coverage (%)

Egg

Incubation Incubation

Idaho and Washington

Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, J. C., McCLURE, M. M., Cooney, T. D., Engie, K., Holzer, D. M., & Hilborn, R. (2009). Evaluating habitat effects on population status: influence of habitat restoration on spring‐run Chinook salmon. Freshwater Biology, 54(7), 1576-1592. Tappel P.D. & Bjornn T.C. (1983) A new method of relating size of spawning gravel to salmonid embryo survival. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 2, 123–135. Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, …

Survivorship

140. Honea et al. 2009: Pool Habitat and Chinook Survivorship

, stobias

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Pool Habitat

Pool area covered by cobbles and boulders %

137. Honea et al. 2009: Temperature and Chinook Survivorship

, stobias

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Temperature

Mean of Daily Maximum Temperatures (Aug-Sept) C

Spawners

Spring, Spawning Season Spawning

Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, J. C., McCLURE, M. M., Cooney, T. D., Engie, K., Holzer, D. M., & Hilborn, R. (2009). Evaluating habitat effects on population status: influence of habitat restoration on spring‐run Chinook salmon. Freshwater Biology, 54(7), 1576-1592. Cramer, S. P. (2001). The relationship of stream habitat features to potential for production of four salmonid species. SP Cramer and Associates, Gresham, Oregon. Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, …

Survivorship

170. Jager 2011: Chinook Salmon Alevin and Temperature

, mbayly

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Temperature

Incubation Temperature °C

Fry

Winter/Spring Emergence

Laboratory Experiment

Bratovich, P., M. Neal, A. Ransom, P. Bedore, and M. Bryan. 2020. Chinook Salmon Early Lifestage Survival & Folsom Dam Power Bypass Considerations. Prepared for the Sacramento Water Forum. September 2020. Jager, H. I. 2011. Quantifying Temperature Effects on Fall Chinook Salmon. ORNL/TM2011/456. Bratovich, P., M. Neal, A…

Survival

169. Jager 2011: Chinook Salmon Eggs and Temperature

, mbayly

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Temperature

Incubation Temperature °C

Egg

Winter/Spring Incubation

Laboratory Experiment

Bratovich, P., M. Neal, A. Ransom, P. Bedore, and M. Bryan. 2020. Chinook Salmon Early Lifestage Survival & Folsom Dam Power Bypass Considerations. Prepared for the Sacramento Water Forum. September 2020. Jager, H. I. 2011. Quantifying Temperature Effects on Fall Chinook Salmon. ORNL/TM2011/456. Bratovich, P., M. Neal, A…

Survival

254. Jensen 2009: Fine Sediments and Coho Salmon

, mbakken

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Sedimentation

Fine sediments % fines (0.85mm)

Juvenile

All seasons Incubation

Pacific Northwest Freshwater Systems, USA

Jensen, D.W., Steel, E.A., Fullerton, A.H. and Pess, G.R., 2009. Impact of fine sediment on egg-to-fry survival of Pacific salmon: a meta-analysis of published studies. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 17(3), pp.348-359. Jensen, D.W., Steel, E.A.…

Survivorship

52. Jensen et al 2009: Fine Sediment and Incubation Survival

, mbayly

Pacific salmon (generalized)

Sedimentation

Fine Sediment % fines (0.85mm)

Egg

Incubation

Pacific Northwest

Beechie, T. J., C. Nicol, C. Fogel, J. Jorgensen, J. Thompson, G. Seixas, J. Chamberlin, J. Hall, B. Timpane-Padgham, P. Kiffney, S. Kubo, and J. Keaton. 2021. Modeling Effects of Habitat Change and Restoration Alternatives on Salmon in the Chehalis River Basin Using a Salmonid Life-Cycle Model. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Contract Report NMFS-NWFSC-CR-2021-01. Jensen, D. W., E. A. Steel, A. H. Fullerton, and G. R. Pess. 2009. Impact of fine sediment on incubation survival of Pacific salmon: a meta-analysis of published studies. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17(3):348-359. Beechie, T. J., C. Nicol,…

Survivorship

67. Lo et al 2023: Rubber Tire (6PPD-Quinone) and Coho Salmon

, mbayly

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus

6PPD-Quinone

6PPD-Quinone Concentration 24-hour (ng/L)

Juvenile

Rearing

Puget Sound

Lo, B. P., Marlatt, V. L., Liao, X., Reger, S., Gallilee, C., Ross, A. R., & Brown, T. M. (2023). Acute Toxicity of 6PPD‐Quinone to Early Life Stage Juvenile Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Salmon. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 42(4), 815-822. Lo, B. P., Marlatt, V. L.…

Survivorship

271. Lusardi et al., 2020: Temperature and juv Coho Survival

, mbayly

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Temperature

MWMT °C

Fry

Summer (July - Sept) Rearing

Shasta River basin, California

Lusardi, R. A., Hammock, B. G., Jeffres, C. A., Dahlgren, R. A., & Kiernan, J. D. (2020). Oversummer growth and survival of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) across a natural gradient of stream water temperature and prey availability: an in situ enclosure experiment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 77(2), 413-424. Lusardi, R. A., Hammock, …

Survivorship

Chinook Salmon (stream type chinook…

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Temperature

mean daily temperature C

Fry

McHugh, P., Budy, P., & Schaller, H. (2004). A model-based assessment of the potential response of Snake River spring–summer Chinook salmon to habitat improvements. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 133(3), 622-638. Honea, J. M., Jorgensen, J. C., McCLURE, M. M., Cooney, T. D., Engie, K., Holzer, D. M., & Hilborn, R. (2009). Evaluating habitat effects on population status: influence of habitat restoration on spring‐run Chinook salmon. Freshwater Biology, 54(7), 1576-1592. McHugh, P., Budy, P., &am…

Survivorship

221. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Spawners

Winter

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Abundance

222. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Egg

Winter

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Survival

223. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Winter

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Density change (%)

224. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Smolt

Winter

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Abundance

225. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Fry

Summer

Catamaran Brook, NB, Canada

Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari, T., and Caissie, D. 2013. The complex interaction of ecology and hydrology in a small catchment: a salmon's perspective. Hydrol. Process. 27: 741-749. Cunjak, R.A., Linnansaari…

Density change (%)

230. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Smolt

Winter

River Orkla, Norway

Hvidsten, N.A., Diserud, O.H., Jensen, A.J., Jensas, J.G., Johnsen, B.O., and Ugedal, O. 2015. Water discharge affects Atlantic salmon Salmo salar smolt production: a 27 year study in the River Orkla, Norway. J. Fish. Biol. 86: 92-104. Hvidsten, N.A., Diserud, …

Total annual smolt production per 100m2

234. Mean Annual Discharge and Atlantic Salmon

, mbakken

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Juvenile

Oct-March

River Kiiminkijoki, Finland

Koljonen, S., Huusko, A., Maki-Petays, A., Louhi, P., and Muotka, T. 2013. Assessing habitat suitability for juvenile Atlantic salmon in relation to in-stream restoration and discharge variability. Restoration Ecology 21:344-352 Koljonen, S., Huusko, A.,…

Mean density per m2

238. Mean Annual Discharge and Brook Trout

, mbakken

Brook Trout

Salvelinus fontinalis

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults, Juvenile

Spring to Fall

Hunt Creek, Michigan, USA

Andrew J. Nuhfer, Troy G. Zorn, Todd C. Wills. 2017. Effects of reduced summer flows on the brook trout population and temperatures of a groundwater-influenced stream. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2017: 26: 108–119. Andrew J. Nuhfer, Troy G.…

Density

239. Mean Annual Discharge and Brook Trout

, mbakken

Brook Trout

Salvelinus fontinalis

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults, Juvenile

Spring to Fall

Hunt Creek, Michigan, USA

Andrew J. Nuhfer, Troy G. Zorn, Todd C. Wills. 2017. Effects of reduced summer flows on the brook trout population and temperatures of a groundwater-influenced stream. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2017: 26: 108–119. Andrew J. Nuhfer, Troy G.…

Growth

241. Mean Annual Discharge and Brown Trout

, mbakken

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

Flow

Mean Annual Discharge (MAD) %

Adults, Juvenile

Summer

River Lhomme, Belgium

Ovidio, M., Capra, H., and Philippart, J-C. 2008. Regulated discharge produces substantial demographic changes on four typical fish species of a small salmonid stream. Hydriobiologia 609:59-70. Ovidio, M., Capra, H., an…

Biomass